Published in: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, U.S., vol. 50, no. 6, pp. 1028-9 (Dec. 1963):



Electron Micrographs for:

"Repressed and Active Chromatin Isolated from Interphase Lymphocytes".

John H. Frenster, Vincent G. Allfrey, and Alfred E. Mirsky

Rockefeller Institute, New York, N.Y. 10021



Fig. 1 (left) and Fig. 2 (right).
Interphase calf thymus lymphocytes, before addition of preparative solutions. Masses of condensed (hetero-)chromatin contrast with fibrils of more extended (eu-)chromatin within the nucleus.

Fig. 3 (left) and Fig. 4 (right).
Isolated lymphocyte nuclei after extraction of nuclear ribosomes. Masses of condensed (hetero-)chromatin, fibrils of more extended (eu-)chromatin, and an occasional light-staining nucleolus.

Fig. 5 (left) and Fig. 6 (right).
Swollen nuclei in cation-free isotonic sucrose. Extended (eu-)chromatin fibrils are seen attached to the condensed (hetero-)chromatin masses, with fibril dispersion distally.

Fig. 7 (left) and Fig. 8 (right).
Isolated condensed (hetero-)chromatin masses. A small number of euchromatic fragments remain attached to the masses.

Fig. 9 (left) and Fig. 10 (right).
Fig. 9. Isolated extended (eu-)chromatin fibrils. No condensed (hetero-)chromatin masses are found.
Fig. 10. Particles in 10 mM calcium. Aggregates of dense particles are evident, resembling those in isolated nucleoli.



Additional References:

0. Electron Microscopy of Human Lymphocytes before and after Activation by PHA (Busch H, 1974).


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euchromatin: "the most active portion of the genome within the cell nucleus".